Soal Latihan Baha Inggris translation 4

TUGAS MANDIRI

TRANSLATION IV

(BING3320)

 

TASK 1 :

Government and Administration

Read the extract below carefully, and translate it into Bahasa Indonesia, Write your translation on a separate paper and please skip one line. Make sure that your handwriting is readable.

Development of the British System of Government

The system of parliamentary government in Britain is not based on a written constitution, but is the result of gradual evolution over many centuries. The Monarchy is the oldest institution of government, dating back to at least the ninth century. Parliament is one of the oldest representative assemblies in the world. In government among the most significant recent developments have been the steps taken to inprove management. New management structures such as the creation of executive agencies-have been developed; competition has been introduced or extended; and arrangements for pay are changing. The aim of al these changes is to safeguard and improve the standards of the public services.

(Britain 1996, An Official Handbook, page 43, 1996).

TASK 2 :

Humanities and Social Sciences

Read the extract below carefully, and translate it into English. Write your translation on a separate paper and please skip one line. Make sure that your handwriting is readable.

Kompensasi-kompensasi Kehidupan Dunia Keraton

Keraton dan kekuasaan raja sudah menjadi “masa lalu” di negeri ini. Namun, ada manfaatnya sebagai bandingan bagi demokratisasi. Dari buku Kehidupan Dunia Keraton Surakarta 1830-1939 ini dapat diketahui hegemoni luar benar-benar tidak menguntungkan. Masuknya Belanda ke Mataram secara terus menerus membawa erosi kekuasaan raja-raja Mataram, baik penciutan wilayah maupun kekuasaan politik, ekonomi, dan hukum. (Kompas, November 2000)

TESK 3 :

INDUSTRY

Read the extract below carefully, and translate it into English, Write your translation on a separate paper and please skip one line. Make sure that your handwriting is readable

Di negara maju, Pendidikan Dipahami sebagai Industri

Di negara-negara maju pendidikan sudah dipahami sebagai industri jasa yang sangat prospektif. Sebab itu, investor pun mulai banyak yang secara terbuka berhastrat menanamkan modalnya untuk bisnis pendidikan. Bahkan, di Australia pendidikan sudah merupakan sumber devisa nomor tiga dan diharapkan meningkat menjadi nomor dua beberapa tahun mendatang.

Prof. Dr. Muchlas Samani, Deputi Dirjen Pendidikan Tinggi (Dikti) Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, mengatakan hal itu dalam seminar “Kebijakan Perguruan Tinggi dan Implementasinya” di Universitas Negeri Surabaya (Unesa), Senin (2/10), di auditorium kantor Pusat Unesa Ketintang, Surabaya. (Kompas, Oktober 2000).